Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) FAQ
What causes Lupus?
The exact cause is unknown, but genetics, hormones, and environmental factors are believed to contribute.
Is Lupus contagious?
No, Lupus is not contagious; it's an autoimmune disease, not an infectious one.
What are common Lupus symptoms?
Symptoms include skin rashes, joint pain, fatigue, fever, and sensitivity to sunlight.
How is Lupus diagnosed in Malaysia?
Through a combination of medical history, physical exam, blood tests (e.g., ANA), and possibly a skin or kidney biopsy.
Can Lupus be cured?
Currently, there is no cure, but symptoms can be managed and flares prevented with medication and lifestyle adjustments.
What medications treat Lupus?
Common treatments include antimalarials (e.g., Hydroxychloroquine), corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, and biologics.
How does diet affect Lupus?
A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, and antioxidants can help manage symptoms, but there's no specific 'Lupus diet'.
Can stress trigger Lupus flares?
Yes, stress can exacerbate symptoms; stress management techniques are crucial for patients.
Is sun exposure harmful for Lupus patients?
Yes, UV rays can trigger or worsen skin rashes and flares; sunscreen and protective clothing are essential.
How often should Lupus patients see a doctor?
Regular check-ups (every 3-6 months) are recommended to monitor condition and adjust treatment as needed.
Can Lupus affect pregnancy?
Yes, Lupus can increase pregnancy risks; pre-conception planning with a healthcare provider is vital.
What role does vitamin D play in Lupus?
Vitamin D deficiency is common in Lupus patients and may impact disease activity; supplementation is often recommended.
Are there alternative therapies for Lupus?
Some patients use acupuncture or herbal supplements, but these should complement, not replace, conventional treatments.
How can family members support Lupus patients?
Emotional support, helping with daily tasks, and understanding the condition's unpredictability are key.
Is there a Lupus support group in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Lupus Society offer support and resources for patients and families.
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