Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) FAQ
What are the main types of Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
The two primary types are Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
What causes Inflammatory Bowel Disease?
Exact cause is unknown, but involves abnormal immune response, genetics, and environmental factors.
Is IBD common in Malaysia?
IBD prevalence in Malaysia is relatively low but increasing, often misdiagnosed due to overlapping symptoms with other conditions.
What are common IBD symptoms?
Diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, weight loss, and rectal bleeding.
How is IBD diagnosed?
Through colonoscopy, blood tests, stool tests, and imaging studies.
Can IBD be cured?
Currently, no cure exists, but treatment can induce remission and manage symptoms.
What is the role of diet in IBD management?
Dietary adjustments help manage symptoms; a balanced, low-fiber diet may be recommended during flares.
Are biologics effective for IBD?
Yes, biologics can effectively reduce inflammation and induce remission in moderate to severe cases.
Can stress worsen IBD symptoms?
Stress can exacerbate symptoms but does not cause IBD; stress management is important.
How often should IBD patients follow up with their doctor?
Regular follow-ups (every 3-6 months) are crucial to monitor disease activity and treatment response.
Can IBD increase cancer risk?
Long-standing IBD may slightly increase colorectal cancer risk; regular screenings are essential.
Is surgery always necessary for IBD?
Surgery may be required for complications or unresponsive cases, but not all patients need it.
Can complementary therapies help with IBD?
Some patients find acupuncture or probiotics helpful, but evidence is limited; consult your doctor.
How does IBD affect daily life?
IBD can impact work, social life, and mental health; support groups and lifestyle adjustments help.
Are there new treatments for IBD?
Research continues into new biologics, JAK inhibitors, and microbiome therapies, offering hope for better management.
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