Hyperglycemia refers to elevated blood glucose levels, typically above 7 mmol/L (126 mg/dL) when fasting. It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus but can also occur in non-diabetic individuals due to stress, illness, or medication. Prolonged hyperglycemia can lead to complications such as nerve damage, kidney disease, and cardiovascular issues.

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Hyperglycemia FAQ


What is hyperglycemia?

Hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in the blood.

What causes hyperglycemia?

Causes include diabetes, stress, certain medications, and excessive carbohydrate intake.

What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia?

Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and blurred vision.

How is hyperglycemia diagnosed?

Diagnosis involves blood tests such as fasting plasma glucose or HbA1c tests.

Can hyperglycemia be reversed?

In some cases, lifestyle changes can reverse hyperglycemia, especially if caught early.

What medications treat hyperglycemia?

Common medications include metformin, sulfonylureas, and insulin therapy.

Is hyperglycemia always a sign of diabetes?

No, it can also occur in non-diabetic individuals due to illness or stress.

How often should I test my blood sugar?

Testing frequency depends on individual health goals and healthcare provider guidance.

Can diet alone manage hyperglycemia?

Diet plays a crucial role, but medication or insulin may also be necessary.

What complications arise from untreated hyperglycemia?

Long-term complications include kidney disease, nerve damage, and vision problems.

How does exercise help with hyperglycemia?

Exercise lowers blood sugar levels by improving insulin sensitivity.

Can stress cause hyperglycemia?

Yes, stress hormones like cortisol can increase blood glucose levels.

Are there alternative treatments for hyperglycemia?

Some herbal supplements may help, but consult a doctor before using them.

How often should I see my doctor for hyperglycemia?

Regular check-ups are necessary to monitor blood sugar levels and adjust treatment.

Can hyperglycemia affect pregnancy?

Yes, it can lead to gestational diabetes, affecting both mother and baby.

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