Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus FAQ
What causes Type 2 Diabetes?
It develops from insulin resistance and impaired insulin production, often linked to genetics, obesity, and physical inactivity.
Is Type 2 Diabetes preventable?
Yes, lifestyle changes like weight management, diet, and exercise can help prevent or delay onset.
How is Type 2 Diabetes diagnosed?
Through blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c, or oral glucose tolerance.
What are common symptoms?
Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and slow wound healing.
Can Type 2 Diabetes be reversed?
In some cases, significant weight loss and lifestyle changes can lead to remission.
What is the role of diet in management?
A balanced, low-carbohydrate diet helps regulate blood sugar and maintain a healthy weight.
How often should blood sugar be monitored?
Regularly, as advised by a healthcare provider, especially when adjusting treatment plans.
What medications are commonly prescribed?
Metformin is typically the first-line treatment, followed by other oral medications or insulin if needed.
Can exercise help manage Type 2 Diabetes?
Yes, regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.
How does stress impact blood sugar levels?
Stress can raise blood sugar; stress management techniques are beneficial.
What is the goal of diabetes treatment?
To maintain blood sugar levels within a target range to prevent complications.
Can diabetes lead to other health issues?
Yes, long-term complications may include heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve problems.
How often should I see a doctor for check-ups?
Regularly, at least every 3-6 months, or as recommended by your healthcare provider.
Can I manage Type 2 Diabetes without medication?
Some people can achieve control through lifestyle changes, but this varies by individual.
What is the role of insulin in Type 2 Diabetes?
Insulin may be prescribed if oral medications are insufficient to control blood sugar levels.
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