Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion, leading to high blood sugar levels. It is influenced by genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors, often managed through diet, exercise, and medication.

Glucophage

Metformin

500|850|1000mg

Amaryl

Glimepiride

1|2|4mg

Precose

Acarbose

25|50mg

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus FAQ


What causes Type 2 Diabetes?

It develops from insulin resistance and impaired insulin production, often linked to genetics, obesity, and physical inactivity.

Is Type 2 Diabetes preventable?

Yes, lifestyle changes like weight management, diet, and exercise can help prevent or delay onset.

How is Type 2 Diabetes diagnosed?

Through blood tests measuring fasting glucose, HbA1c, or oral glucose tolerance.

What are common symptoms?

Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and slow wound healing.

Can Type 2 Diabetes be reversed?

In some cases, significant weight loss and lifestyle changes can lead to remission.

What is the role of diet in management?

A balanced, low-carbohydrate diet helps regulate blood sugar and maintain a healthy weight.

How often should blood sugar be monitored?

Regularly, as advised by a healthcare provider, especially when adjusting treatment plans.

What medications are commonly prescribed?

Metformin is typically the first-line treatment, followed by other oral medications or insulin if needed.

Can exercise help manage Type 2 Diabetes?

Yes, regular physical activity improves insulin sensitivity and blood sugar control.

How does stress impact blood sugar levels?

Stress can raise blood sugar; stress management techniques are beneficial.

What is the goal of diabetes treatment?

To maintain blood sugar levels within a target range to prevent complications.

Can diabetes lead to other health issues?

Yes, long-term complications may include heart disease, kidney damage, and nerve problems.

How often should I see a doctor for check-ups?

Regularly, at least every 3-6 months, or as recommended by your healthcare provider.

Can I manage Type 2 Diabetes without medication?

Some people can achieve control through lifestyle changes, but this varies by individual.

What is the role of insulin in Type 2 Diabetes?

Insulin may be prescribed if oral medications are insufficient to control blood sugar levels.

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