Herpes Zoster, commonly known as shingles, is a viral infection caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which remains dormant after chickenpox. It causes a painful rash, typically affecting one side of the body or face.

Valtrex

Valacyclovir

500|1000mg

Famvir

Famciclovir

250|500mg

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Acyclovir

200|400|800mg

Herpes Zoster FAQ


What causes Herpes Zoster?

It's caused by the reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus, which initially causes chickenpox.

Is Herpes Zoster contagious?

Yes, the virus can be transmitted to others as chickenpox, but not as shingles.

Who is at risk of developing Herpes Zoster?

Anyone who has had chickenpox, especially adults over 50 or those with weakened immune systems.

What are the early symptoms of Herpes Zoster?

Tingling, burning, or itching before the rash appears, followed by clusters of fluid-filled blisters.

Can Herpes Zoster be cured?

Antiviral medications can reduce severity and duration but cannot eliminate the virus from the body.

What is postherpetic neuralgia (PHN)?

A complication of Herpes Zoster characterized by persistent pain after the rash heals.

How is Herpes Zoster diagnosed?

Through physical examination of the rash and medical history; laboratory tests are rarely needed.

Can vaccination prevent Herpes Zoster?

Yes, a shingles vaccine can reduce the risk of developing Herpes Zoster and its complications.

What is the typical duration of a Herpes Zoster outbreak?

The rash usually heals within 2-4 weeks, but pain may persist longer in some cases.

Are there over-the-counter treatments for Herpes Zoster pain?

Pain relievers like acetaminophen or NSAIDs can help manage discomfort.

Can stress trigger a Herpes Zoster outbreak?

Stress can weaken the immune system, potentially triggering the virus's reactivation.

How can Herpes Zoster be managed at home?

Keep the rash clean and dry, avoid scratching, and use cool compresses for relief.

When should I seek medical attention for Herpes Zoster?

If you experience severe pain, difficulty breathing, or the rash affects your eyes or face.

Can Herpes Zoster recur after treatment?

Most people experience only one episode, but recurrence is possible, especially in immunocompromised individuals.

Are there support groups for Herpes Zoster patients in Malaysia?

Yes, some healthcare providers and patient advocacy groups offer support for managing chronic pain and complications.

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