Herpes Simplex Virus Infection FAQ
What causes herpes simplex outbreaks?
Outbreaks are triggered by stress, fatigue, illness, or sun exposure, reactivating the dormant virus.
Is herpes simplex contagious during asymptomatic periods?
Yes, HSV can be transmitted even when no symptoms are present, known as asymptomatic shedding.
How is herpes simplex diagnosed in Malaysia?
Doctors use physical exams, viral culture, PCR tests, or blood tests to confirm HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection.
Can herpes simplex be cured?
No cure exists, but antiviral medications effectively manage symptoms and reduce transmission risk.
What is the difference between HSV-1 and HSV-2?
HSV-1 typically affects the mouth (oral herpes), while HSV-2 primarily causes genital herpes, though either can infect both areas.
How often do herpes outbreaks occur?
Frequency varies; some experience occasional outbreaks, while others may have multiple episodes yearly.
Can I transmit HSV to my partner during sex?
Yes, genital herpes can be spread through vaginal, anal, or oral sex without condom use.
Do herpes sores always blister?
Not always; some may experience mild symptoms, such as tingling, itching, or a single sore.
Can I donate blood with herpes simplex?
Yes, but inform the blood bank; eligibility depends on the type of herpes and local regulations.
How does herpes simplex affect pregnancy?
Genital herpes can be transmitted to the baby during childbirth, potentially causing neonatal herpes.
Are herpes support groups available in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian AIDS Council offer support and resources for individuals with herpes.
Can I get herpes from sharing utensils?
Transmission through shared utensils is extremely low; the virus doesn't survive long outside the body.
What is the incubation period for herpes simplex?
The average incubation period is 2-12 days after exposure, though it may vary among individuals.
How can I reduce herpes transmission risk?
Use condoms consistently, avoid skin-to-skin contact during outbreaks, and consider daily antiviral therapy.
Is a vaccine available for herpes simplex?
Currently, no vaccine exists for herpes simplex, though research is ongoing for potential future prevention.
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