A contagious condition caused by tiny insects living in human hair, leading to itching and discomfort. Transmission occurs through head-to-head contact or sharing personal items. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent spread.

Pediculosis Capitis FAQ


How do head lice spread in Malaysia?

Primarily through direct head-to-head contact, especially in crowded environments like schools.

What are common symptoms of head lice?

Intense itching, visible lice or eggs (nits) attached to hair shafts, especially behind the ears.

Can head lice fly or jump?

No, head lice crawl and cannot fly or jump from person to person.

Are head lice a sign of poor hygiene?

No, anyone can get head lice regardless of cleanliness or hygiene practices.

How long does it take for nits to hatch?

Approximately 7-10 days after attachment to the hair shaft.

Do over-the-counter treatments work?

Yes, permethrin and pyrethrin-based products are commonly used and effective.

Can I treat head lice without medication?

Fine-tooth combing and repeated washing can help, but medication is often necessary.

How long should treatment continue?

Follow the product instructions, typically repeating treatment in 7-10 days.

Do family members need treatment?

Only if they have live lice or nits, to prevent unnecessary exposure to medication.

Can pets get head lice?

No, human head lice are species-specific and do not infest pets.

How to prevent head lice in children?

Avoid head-to-head contact, don't share personal items like hats or combs.

Are lice treatments available in Malaysian pharmacies?

Yes, common brands like Rid or Nix can be found in local pharmacies.

What if treatment doesn't work?

Consult a doctor for prescription-strength medication or further guidance.

Do lice cause serious health issues?

No, but persistent itching can lead to skin irritation or infection.

Is mayonnaise an effective lice treatment?

Some swear by it, but its efficacy is not scientifically proven.

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