Glioblastoma Multiforme FAQ
What causes Glioblastoma Multiforme?
The exact cause is unknown, but genetic mutations and environmental factors may contribute.
Is GBM hereditary?
Most cases are sporadic; only a small percentage are linked to inherited syndromes like Li-Fraumeni.
What are common symptoms of GBM?
Headaches, seizures, nausea, vomiting, and neurological deficits such as speech or motor function changes.
How is Glioblastoma diagnosed?
Through MRI scans, followed by a biopsy for histological confirmation.
What is the survival rate for GBM patients?
Average survival with treatment is about 12-15 months after diagnosis.
Can GBM be cured?
Currently, no cure exists; treatment focuses on slowing progression and managing symptoms.
What treatments are available in Malaysia?
Standard care includes surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy (e.g., Temozolomide).
Are there clinical trials for GBM in Malaysia?
Yes, eligible patients can participate in clinical trials through local oncology centers.
How often do GBM tumors recur?
Recurrence is common; most tumors regrow within 6-8 months after initial treatment.
Can lifestyle changes impact GBM prognosis?
Maintaining overall health through nutrition and rest may help manage treatment side effects.
Is GBM more common in men or women?
Slightly more prevalent in males, though the reason is unclear.
What age group does GBM typically affect?
Most diagnosed are adults aged 45-74, with a median age of 64.
Can GBM spread to other body parts?
Rarely metastasizes outside the brain due to the blood-brain barrier.
How is GBM graded?
Classified as Grade IV, the highest grade, indicating aggressive growth.
What support is available for GBM patients in Malaysia?
Organizations like the Malaysian Brain Tumor Registry offer resources and support.
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