Crohn's Disease FAQ
What causes Crohn's Disease?
The exact cause is unknown, but it involves a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors.
Is Crohn's Disease contagious?
No, it is not contagious and cannot be spread from person to person.
What are common Crohn's Disease symptoms?
Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, weight loss, and loss of appetite.
How is Crohn's Disease diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves a combination of medical history, physical exam, blood tests, stool tests, endoscopy, and imaging studies.
Can Crohn's Disease be cured?
Currently, there is no cure, but treatments can effectively manage symptoms and induce remission.
What medications treat Crohn's Disease?
Treatment may include aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and biologics like Humira and Entyvio.
How does diet affect Crohn's Disease?
While diet doesn't cause it, certain foods can trigger or worsen symptoms; a balanced diet is crucial for management.
Can stress worsen Crohn's symptoms?
Yes, stress can exacerbate symptoms, though it doesn't cause the disease itself.
What is the difference between Crohn's Disease and ulcerative colitis?
Crohn's can affect any part of the GI tract, while ulcerative colitis primarily affects the colon and rectum.
How often do Crohn's Disease flare-ups occur?
Frequency varies; some experience frequent flare-ups, while others may have long periods of remission.
Can smoking affect Crohn's Disease?
Yes, smoking can worsen symptoms and reduce the effectiveness of treatments.
What surgical options are available for Crohn's Disease?
Surgery may be necessary to remove damaged portions of the GI tract, though it's not a cure.
Can Crohn's Disease lead to complications?
Yes, potential complications include bowel obstruction, fissures, fistulas, and malnutrition.
How is Crohn's Disease managed long-term?
Long-term management involves medication adherence, regular follow-ups, and lifestyle adjustments.
Are there support resources for Crohn's patients in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Crohn's and Colitis Association of Malaysia offer support and resources.
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