Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia FAQ
What causes BPH in men?
Hormonal changes, specifically an increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT), contribute to prostate enlargement.
Is BPH a form of cancer?
No, BPH is a benign (non-cancerous) condition, though symptoms may overlap with prostate cancer.
What are common BPH symptoms?
Frequent urination, weak or interrupted urine flow, nocturia, and a sense of incomplete bladder emptying.
How is BPH diagnosed in Malaysia?
Through digital rectal exams, PSA tests, urinalysis, and potentially ultrasound or uroflowmetry.
Can BPH be treated without surgery?
Yes, medications like alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are often first-line treatments.
What medications are used for BPH?
Tamsulosin, Dutasteride, and Finasteride are commonly prescribed in Malaysia.
Can BPH affect sexual function?
Some medications may cause sexual side effects, such as erectile dysfunction or decreased libido.
Is BPH treatment covered in Malaysia?
Many treatments are covered under public healthcare or private insurance, depending on the provider.
Can lifestyle changes help manage BPH?
Reducing fluid intake before bedtime, limiting caffeine/alcohol, and pelvic floor exercises may help.
When is surgery necessary for BPH?
For severe symptoms unresponsive to medication, procedures like TURP or laser surgery may be recommended.
Can BPH lead to complications?
Untreated BPH can cause UTIs, bladder stones, or kidney damage due to urine retention.
How often should BPH be monitored?
Regular check-ups with a urologist, typically every 6-12 months, to assess symptom progression.
Is BPH treatment available in Malaysian pharmacies?
Prescription medications for BPH are available at licensed pharmacies nationwide.
Can BPH be prevented?
No, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle may reduce the risk of symptom severity.
What is the prognosis for BPH?
With appropriate treatment, most men experience significant symptom relief and improved quality of life.
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