Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (PAH) FAQ
What causes pulmonary hypertension?
It's often idiopathic, but can be linked to lung disease, heart conditions, or genetic factors.
Is pulmonary hypertension curable?
Currently, no cure exists, but treatments can effectively manage symptoms and slow progression.
What are common symptoms of pulmonary hypertension?
Shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and dizziness are typical indicators.
How is pulmonary hypertension diagnosed in Malaysia?
Through echocardiograms, right heart catheterization, and imaging tests at specialist clinics.
Can pulmonary hypertension affect anyone?
Yes, though it's more prevalent in women and those with pre-existing heart or lung conditions.
How do medications help manage pulmonary hypertension?
They relax blood vessels, reduce pressure, and improve heart function.
Are lifestyle changes beneficial for pulmonary hypertension patients?
Yes, avoiding strenuous activities, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight help.
Can pulmonary hypertension lead to other health issues?
Untreated, it can cause right heart failure, arrhythmias, or blood clots.
How often should patients follow up with their doctor?
Regular check-ups every 3-6 months are recommended to monitor disease progression.
Is oxygen therapy beneficial for all pulmonary hypertension patients?
Only if low blood oxygen levels are present; a doctor determines the necessity.
Can pulmonary hypertension be inherited?
Familial cases are rare but possible, especially with a family history of the condition.
What role does diet play in managing pulmonary hypertension?
A balanced, low-salt diet helps reduce fluid retention and ease heart strain.
Are there support groups for pulmonary hypertension patients in Malaysia?
Yes, organizations like the Malaysian Cardiac Society offer resources and community support.
How can family members support a loved one with pulmonary hypertension?
Encourage treatment adherence, assist with daily tasks, and provide emotional support.
Can pulmonary hypertension patients travel safely?
Yes, with proper planning, avoiding high altitudes, and carrying emergency medications.
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