Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, commonly affecting men over 50. It compresses the urethra, leading to urinary symptoms like frequent urination, weak urine flow, and nocturia.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia FAQ


What causes BPH in men?

Hormonal changes, specifically an increase in dihydrotestosterone (DHT), contribute to prostate enlargement.

Is BPH a form of cancer?

No, BPH is a benign (non-cancerous) condition, distinct from prostate cancer.

What are common BPH symptoms?

Frequent urination, weak urine flow, nocturia, and urgency are typical symptoms.

How is BPH diagnosed?

Digital rectal exam, urine tests, and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests are used.

Can BPH be treated without surgery?

Yes, medications like alpha-blockers and 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can manage symptoms.

What medications shrink the prostate?

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors (e.g., Finasteride) help reduce prostate size over time.

Are there herbal treatments for BPH?

Saw palmetto may offer some relief, but evidence is mixed; consult a doctor before use.

Can BPH affect sexual function?

Some medications may cause erectile dysfunction or decreased libido as side effects.

Is BPH reversible?

While the prostate cannot shrink significantly without treatment, symptoms can be managed.

How often should men with BPH follow up with their doctor?

Regular check-ups (every 6-12 months) are recommended to monitor symptom progression.

Can lifestyle changes help alleviate BPH symptoms?

Reducing fluid intake before bedtime and avoiding caffeine/alcohol may help.

What surgical options are available for BPH?

Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) and laser surgery are common procedures.

Is BPH treatment covered by insurance in Malaysia?

Many private insurance plans cover BPH treatments; check with your provider.

Can BPH lead to more severe health issues?

Untreated BPH may increase the risk of urinary tract infections or kidney damage.

How does BPH differ from prostatitis?

BPH involves prostate enlargement, while prostatitis is inflammation, often due to infection.

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