Autoimmune Hepatitis (AIH) FAQ
What causes Autoimmune Hepatitis?
The exact cause is unknown, but genetic and environmental factors may trigger an abnormal immune response.
Who is at risk of developing Autoimmune Hepatitis?
It commonly affects women aged 15-40, but can occur at any age; family history may increase risk.
What are common symptoms of Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, and dark urine are typical, though some may be asymptomatic.
How is Autoimmune Hepatitis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests, liver function tests, and a liver biopsy to assess damage.
Is Autoimmune Hepatitis curable?
While not curable, it can be managed with medications to induce and maintain remission.
What is the primary treatment for Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Corticosteroids like prednisolone are often first-line treatments to reduce inflammation.
Can treatment for Autoimmune Hepatitis cause side effects?
Yes, long-term steroid use may lead to osteoporosis, weight gain, or increased blood sugar.
How long does treatment for Autoimmune Hepatitis typically last?
Treatment duration varies; some may require long-term or lifelong medication to prevent relapse.
Can Autoimmune Hepatitis lead to liver cancer?
Untreated or severe cases can progress to cirrhosis, increasing liver cancer risk.
Are there alternative therapies for Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Alternative treatments are not recommended; evidence-based immunosuppressive therapy is essential.
Can diet help manage Autoimmune Hepatitis?
A balanced diet supports liver health, but does not replace medical treatment.
How often should patients with Autoimmune Hepatitis follow up with their doctor?
Regular monitoring of liver function and medication adjustment is necessary, typically every 3-6 months.
Can Autoimmune Hepatitis recur after stopping treatment?
Yes, relapse is common if medications are discontinued too early or without medical guidance.
Is a liver transplant ever needed for Autoimmune Hepatitis?
In end-stage liver disease cases, a transplant may be the only life-saving option.
Are there new or experimental treatments for Autoimmune Hepatitis?
Research into biologic therapies and targeted immunosuppressants is ongoing.
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