Autoimmune Diseases FAQ
What causes autoimmune disorders?
The exact cause is unknown, but genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors may contribute to their development.
How are autoimmune disorders diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, physical exams, laboratory tests (e.g., ANA, rheumatoid factor), and sometimes imaging studies.
Can autoimmune disorders be cured?
Most autoimmune disorders are chronic, but treatment can manage symptoms, reduce inflammation, and prevent complications.
What are common autoimmune disorders in Malaysia?
Rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, psoriasis, and type 1 diabetes are prevalent in Malaysia.
How do medications help with autoimmune disorders?
Medications suppress the immune system, reduce inflammation, and alleviate symptoms to improve quality of life.
Are autoimmune disorders hereditary?
Some people may be genetically predisposed, but environmental triggers often play a role in onset.
Can diet affect autoimmune disorders?
A balanced diet rich in nutrients can help manage symptoms, but there's no single 'autoimmune diet' for all conditions.
How often should I see a doctor for an autoimmune disorder?
Regular follow-ups with a specialist (e.g., rheumatologist) are crucial to monitor disease activity and adjust treatment.
Can stress trigger autoimmune disorders?
Stress may exacerbate symptoms in some people, but its role in causing autoimmune diseases is not fully understood.
Are there alternative therapies for autoimmune disorders?
Some patients use complementary therapies (e.g., acupuncture) alongside conventional treatment, but evidence varies.
How can I manage fatigue with an autoimmune disorder?
Prioritize rest, maintain a consistent sleep schedule, and engage in gentle exercise to help manage fatigue.
Can autoimmune disorders affect mental health?
Yes, chronic illness and symptoms can contribute to depression and anxiety; seeking support is essential.
Are vaccinations safe for people with autoimmune disorders?
Generally, yes, but consult your doctor about vaccine timing and potential interactions with medications.
Can autoimmune disorders cause skin problems?
Yes, conditions like psoriasis, lupus, and dermatomyositis often involve skin manifestations.
How can I support a loved one with an autoimmune disorder?
Offer emotional support, help with daily tasks, and encourage adherence to treatment plans.
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