Dyslipidemia FAQ
What is dyslipidemia?
A condition of abnormal blood lipid levels, including high cholesterol or triglycerides.
What causes dyslipidemia?
Causes include genetics, poor diet, obesity, lack of exercise, and certain medical conditions.
How is dyslipidemia diagnosed?
Through a blood test (lipid profile) measuring cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Can dyslipidemia be treated without medication?
Yes, through diet changes, increased physical activity, and weight management.
What medications treat dyslipidemia?
Statins, fibrates, and cholesterol absorption inhibitors are commonly prescribed.
Do I need to take medication for mild dyslipidemia?
Depends on overall cardiovascular risk; consult a doctor for personalized advice.
Can dyslipidemia lead to heart disease?
Yes, untreated dyslipidemia increases the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
How often should I test for dyslipidemia?
Adults should test every 4-6 years if risk factors are present; more frequently if diagnosed.
Is dyslipidemia hereditary?
Some forms are genetic (familial hypercholesterolemia), but lifestyle also plays a role.
Can children have dyslipidemia?
Yes, especially if family history or obesity is present; screening may be recommended.
What foods should I avoid with dyslipidemia?
Limit saturated fats, trans fats, and high-cholesterol foods (e.g., fried foods, processed meats).
Does exercise help dyslipidemia?
Yes, regular aerobic exercise can improve lipid profiles and overall heart health.
Can dyslipidemia be cured?
Often manageable through lifestyle changes and/or medication, but may require ongoing treatment.
What are the symptoms of dyslipidemia?
Usually asymptomatic; detected through blood tests.
How does smoking affect dyslipidemia?
Smoking worsens lipid profiles and increases cardiovascular risk; quitting is recommended.
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