Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease FAQ
What causes Atherosclerosis?
Atherosclerosis is caused by plaque buildup in artery walls due to high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, or diabetes.
Is Atherosclerosis reversible?
While plaque cannot be fully reversed, lifestyle changes and medications can slow progression and improve artery health.
What are common symptoms of Atherosclerosis?
Symptoms may include chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, or leg pain during activity.
How is Atherosclerosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves blood tests for cholesterol, blood pressure checks, and imaging tests like angiograms or ultrasound.
Can Atherosclerosis affect anyone?
Yes, but risk increases with age, family history, unhealthy diet, and sedentary lifestyle.
What medications treat Atherosclerosis?
Statins (e.g., Atorvastatin), antiplatelets (e.g., Aspirin), and blood pressure medications are commonly prescribed.
Is surgery necessary for Atherosclerosis?
Surgery (e.g., angioplasty, bypass) may be required for severe blockages, but lifestyle changes are often the first step.
Can diet help manage Atherosclerosis?
Yes, a heart-healthy diet low in saturated fats, salt, and sugar can help reduce plaque buildup.
How does exercise impact Atherosclerosis?
Regular exercise improves heart health, lowers blood pressure, and aids in weight management to slow disease progression.
What role does smoking play in Atherosclerosis?
Smoking damages artery walls, accelerates plaque growth, and increases heart disease risk.
Can stress worsen Atherosclerosis?
Chronic stress can raise blood pressure and contribute to unhealthy behaviors, exacerbating the condition.
How often should I check my cholesterol?
Adults should check cholesterol levels every 4-6 years if risk factors are present; more frequently if diagnosed.
Is Atherosclerosis hereditary?
Family history increases risk, but lifestyle choices significantly influence disease development.
Can Atherosclerosis lead to heart failure?
Severe plaque buildup can reduce blood flow to the heart, potentially leading to heart failure over time.
What is the outlook for Atherosclerosis patients?
With proper management, many individuals can stabilize the disease and reduce cardiovascular event risks.
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